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Beginnings
The history of the Paste Floor, Mexican Floor, Handmade Paste Mosaic, Handmade Hydraulic Floor or Handmade Paste Mosaic has references since 1857. It is possible thanks to the invention and development of its base material: Portland cement.
Portland cement owes its name to its resemblance to Portland stone, typical of the Isle of Portland, in Dorsey, England.
Paste floors can be seen in colonial houses, hotels, buildings, museums and haciendas. They are a true cultural heritage, fruit of the European architectural and decorative influence, with an artisan elaboration that is preserved in some of the factories in Mexico, mostly in Merida, Yucatan. It has coherence since Yucatan was the place with the greatest Spanish influence.
Pasta floors can be of traditional pasta mosaic designs, such as those found in colonial homes in Mexico and much of Europe. Pasta floors have geometric, floral, modern or special designs for delivery and shipping, such as those found in the Empire State Building in New York or in some hotels in the Caribbean, ideal for both indoor and outdoor use. Colonial pasta tile flooring for exteriors is very versatile when combined in illuminated spaces due to its great variety of patterns and colors.
Development
The coincidence of this technique with the development of modernism made the designs more complex and artistic and the manufacturers counted fashion designers among their collaborators, such as Alexandre de Riquer, Domènech i Montaner, Josep Puig i Cadafalch, Josep Pascó and Enric Sagnier. Antoni Gaudí designed a single pasta floor, for the Casa Batlló, which was not finally placed in this house, but in the Casa Milá and is now used on the sidewalks of Paseo de Gracia in Barcelona. The drawings represented geometric, floral or vegetal forms. The simplest designs had a pattern that was repeated and combined piece by piece. Decorators generally composed the designs by simulating a carpet that occupied the entire room and required tiles that formed a perimeter border. It was also common for the composition of the final image to be obtained by combining 2, 4 or 6 different pieces, which complicated production and installation considerably.
Manufacturing process
Paste floor or hydraulic handmade paste floor is manufactured piece by piece. The artisan chooses the colors to be used and prepares a paste with water, mixing white marble powder, white cement, sand and pigments.
Once the mold is filled, it is placed under a hydraulic press that compresses it. It is then removed from the mold, left to dry and immersed in water for 24 hours. In order for the cement to harden perfectly, the tiles are sprayed with water and placed in a humid chamber for 28 days, which is the time it takes for the cement to harden due to the chemical process initiated by the water. This is where the name hydraulic tile floor comes from and not from the fact that hydraulic presses are used (originally the presses were manual).
This gives them great strength and solidity. In addition to its resistance, the colonial pasta floor is characterized by its versatility, its great variety of patterns and natural colors that make it suitable for both interiors and exteriors.
Architecture
It is important to note that, although its use has diminished, there are still many factories where the pasta floor is still made in the traditional way, both for use in the restoration of old colonial houses and to be placed in new properties.
Currently, it is used in floors, walls, pools, fountains, kitchen counters and it is even possible to create outdoor furniture, such as benches.
MEXICAN TILES FOR DESIGN
Color y Tradición Talavera F-30 - Set of 9 Mexican Tiles (4 x 4 inches)
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Green fleece
Type of finish: Painted
9 Paste tiles
Ceramic Tile Size: 4 x 4 inches
Tiles may present slight variations in color, designs and size due to the handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico
9 Mexican Tiles, 9 handcrafted Talavera Tiles, Tiles of (4 x 4 inches)
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Green, terracotta, blue
Type of finish: Painted
About this item
9 Mexican Tiles
Ceramic Tile Size: 4 x 4 inches
Tiles may have slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico.
Color y Tradicion Talavera Tiles C115 - set of 9 mexican tiles, paste tiles mosaics (4 x 4 inches)
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Green, terracotta, blue
Type of finish: Painted
About this item
9 Paste Tiles
Ceramic tile size: 4 x 4 inches
Tiles may have slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico.
Color y Tradición Mexican Tiles, Talavera Tiles C122 - set of 9 mexican tiles, paste tiles floors (4x4 inches)
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Green, terracotta, blue
About this item
9 Mexican tiles
Ceramic Tile 4x4 inches
Tiles may present slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico.
9 Mexican Tiles, Talavera Tiles C261 - Set of 9 Mexican tiles, Mexican paste floors (4 x 4 inches)
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Green, terracotta, blue
Type of finish: Painted
About this item
9 Mexican Tiles
Ceramic tile size: 4 x 4 inches
Tiles may have slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
9 Mexican Tiles, Color y Tradición Talavera Tiles C172 - set of 9 mexican tiles, paste tiles floors (4 x4 inches)
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Green, terracotta, blue
Type of finish: Painted
About this item
9 Mexican tiles
Ceramic Tile Size: 4 x 4 inches
Tiles may have slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico.
50 Mexican tiles, Talavera Tiles, paste tiles mosaics 4"x 4" inches hand-painted Talavera Tiles F-60
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Green, Terracotta, Blue
About this item
50 Mexican tiles
Ceramic tile size: 4 x 4 inches
Tiles may present slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico.
9 mexican tiles, Tile paste mosaics (4 x 4 inches) Talavera Tiles C119
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Green, terracotta, blue
Type of finish: Painted
About this item
9 Mexican tiles
Ceramic tile size: 4x4 inches
Tiles may have slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico.
9 Mexican Tiles Talavera, Color y Tradicion Talavera Tiles C120 - set of 9 Mexican Mosaics (4 x 4 inches)
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Green, terracotta, blue
Type of finish: Painted
About this item
9 Mexican Tiles
Ceramic tile size: 4 x 4 inches
Tiles may have slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico.
9 Mexican Tiles, Talavera Tiles, Mexican Mosaics (4x4 inches)
Material Ceramic
Size 4x4 inches each tile
Color: Green, Terracotta, Blue
Type of finish: Painted
About this item
9 paste tiles.
9 Mexican Tiles, Handcrafted Talavera Tiles, Mexican Mosaics of (4x4 inches) Talavera C248
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Green, terracotta, blue
Type of finish: Painted
About this item
9 Paste Tiles
Ceramic tile size: (4 x 4) each
Tiles may have slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico.
Color y Tradicion Talavera Tiles C354 - set of 9 mexican tiles, paste tiles mexican pasta mosaics (4 x 4 inches)
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Green, terracotta, blue
Type of finish: Painted
About this item
9 Paste Tiles
Ceramic tile size: 4 x 4 inches
Tiles may have slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico
9 Mexican Tiles, Talavera Tiles, Mexican Pasta Mosaics 4 x4 inches Talavera Tiles C207
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Green, terracotta, blue
Type of finish: Painted
About this item
9 Mexican tiles
Ceramic tile size: 4x4 inches
Tiles may have slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico.
Color y Tradición Talavera Tiles C175 - set of 9 mexican tiles, mexican tile paste floors mosaics (4 x 4 inches)
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Green, terracotta, blue
About this item
9 Mexican tiles
Ceramic Tile Size: 4 x 4 inches
Tiles may present slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico.
Talavera Tiles C190 - set of 9 mexican tiles, tile paste, pasta floors (4 x 4 inches)
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4
Color: Green, terracotta, blue
Type of finish: Painted
About this item
9 pasta tiles
Ceramic tile size: 4 x 4 inches
Tiles may have slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico.
Sun & Moon mexican tile, tile paste mosaics Talavera Tiles - Hand-painted tile
Material: Talavera
Color: MIX
Type of finish: Painted
Shape: Square
COMBINED MEXICAN TALAVERA TILES
100 Mexican Tiles, Talavera Tiles 4x4 inches hand painted, 50 design de different handmade mosaics
Size: 4x4 inches
Color: Assorted colors
Type of finish: Painted.
Style: Mexico
Installation type: Countertop, wall, backsplash
Shape: Square
Unit count: 100
Mix of 100 Mexican tiles
50 colonial patterns similar to image
Ceramic Tile Size: 4 x 4 inches
25 Mexican Tiles, Talavera hand-painted Tiles 4 x 4 Inches
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4
Color: Various colors
Type of finish: Painted
About this article
25 Mexican Tile Mixes
Colonial patterns similar to image
Ceramic tile size: 4 x 4 inches
100 Mexican Tiles, Talavera Tiles 4 x 4 Inches hand painted artisan mosaics
Material: Ceramic
Color: Various colors
Type of finish: Painted
Style: Southwest
About this item
Mix of 100 Mexican tiles.
Over 30 colonial patterns similar to the image.
Size 4 x 4 inches
MEXICAN TILES SPECIAL EDITION
9 mexican tiles, Talavera Tiles, Mexican Mosaics of 4 x 4 inches hand painted C395
Material: Ceramic
Size: 4x4
Color: Green, terracotta, blue
Type of finish: Painted
About this item
9 Mexican tiles
Ceramic tile size: 4 x 4 inches
Tiles may have slight variations in color, designs and size due to handmade process.
Handmade in Mexico.
9 Mexican Tiles Talavera, 4 x 4 inches, hand-painted skulls design
Material: Talavera
Color: Mixed
Type of finish: Painted
Shape: Square
About this item
Day of the Dead Tile 9
Measurements 4x4 inches
Tiles may present slight variations in color, designs and size due to the handmade process.
9 Mexican Tiles, Talavera Tiles of 4 x 4 inches Talavera Skull design
Material Ceramic
Size 4x4 inches each tile
Color: Green, terracotta, blue.
Type of finish: Painted
Shape: Square
About this item
9 Mexican tiles
Ceramic tile size: 4x4 inches
Installation of Paste Floors
For installation it is necessary to follow the recommended instructions, as well as proper cleaning to ensure that the gloss and color is maintained. In both factories, orders can be customized in color combinations, designs and even the thickness of the lines and silhouettes, as they still continue to draw, scale and make unique molds (trepas) for each type of piece. Internationally very few factories follow this process, making Yucatecan mosaics a true cultural and decorative heritage of great quality.
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